https://aub.ie/MilitaryREACH-Morgan2022

Morgan, N. R., Karre, J. K., Aronson, K. R., McCarthy, K. J., Bleser, J. A., & Perkins, D. F. (2022). Factors influencing parental functioning and satisfaction for veteran mothers during civilian transition. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 71(4), 1554-1574. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12669

This study examined how a combination of protective factors (e.g., social functioning, social support, resilience, absence of mental health symptoms, health functioning), and risk factors (i.e., number of deployments, traumatic combat exposure) may impact parental functioning (e.g., meeting child’s emotional needs) and parental satisfaction (e.g., closeness) among a sample of Veteran mothers (N = 711). Demographic factors (e.g., pay grade) were also considered. The impact of protective and risk factors on parenting outcomes may vary.

https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12669

Veterans
Parents
Mental health
Physical health

Multiple branches
Army
Navy
Air Force
Marine Corps

Veteran

Veteran

Adulthood (18 yrs & older)
Thirties (30 - 39 yrs)

Cross sectional study
Quantitative Study

Morgan, Nicole R., Karre, Jennifer K., Aronson, Keith R., McCarthy, Kimberly J., Bleser, Julia A., Perkins, Daniel F.

Objective Risk and protective factors associated with parental functioning (i.e., meeting child's emotional needs) and satisfaction (i.e., closeness) were examined among post-9/11 veteran mothers during their civilian transition. Background Post–military-separation stressors (e.g., relocation, benefit changes) can strain well-being and familial relationships. Stress, particularly in the presence of unresolved trauma from military-specific risks, can impinge upon parental functioning and satisfaction, negatively influencing child outcomes (e.g., social–emotional, academic, behavioral). Method A prospective cohort was identified from all active duty service members who separated in May–September 2016. Logistic regression analyses of surveys completed by post-9/11 veteran mothers (n = 711) assessed effects of protective (i.e., resilience) and military-specific risk factors (i.e., deployments) on parental functioning and satisfaction. Interactions between protective factors and deployments and combat (patrols and corollaries) were explored. Results Coping characteristics (e.g., healthy behaviors), absence of mental health conditions, and social supports were positively associated with parental functioning and satisfaction. Household financial security was not. Mothers who had deployed reported higher parental functioning and satisfaction. Mothers experiencing combat patrols were less likely to report high parental functioning. Conclusion Malleable protective factors positively influence parenting but do not buffer against combat exposure. Implications Interventions bolstering protective factors for veteran mothers can foster coping, reintegration, and positive child outcomes.

John Wiley & Sons

Article

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