REACH Dictionary
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Q-sort, or Q-method, is a form of qualitative research in which researchers have participants organize prepared statements according to instructions provided by the researcher and then analyze patterns in the resulting arrangements.
Trautmann, J., Ho, G. W. K., & Gross, D. (2018). Parenting needs among mothers of young children during military deployment. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 54(4), 392-402. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12395 Shinebourne, P. (2009). Using Q method in qualitative research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 8(1), 93-97. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690900800109
2 QUAL
Abbreviation for Qualitative.
Bamberger, M., Rugh, J., & Mabry, L. (2006). Real world evaluation: Working under budget, time, data, and political constraints. Sage Publications.
3 QUANT
Abbreviation for
Bamberger, M., Rugh, J., & Mabry, L. (2006). Real world evaluation: Working under budget, time, data, and political constraints. Sage Publications.
Qualitative research explores and provides descriptive insights into real-world problems. Instead of collecting numerical data like quantitative research, qualitative research gathers participants' experiences, perceptions, and behaviors. It answers the questions of how and why, instead of how many or how much.
Tenny, S., Brannan, G. D., Brannan, J. M., & Sharts-Hopko, N. C. (2017). Qualitative study. https://europepmc.org/article/NBK/nbk470395#free-full-text
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Methodology
Quantitative research is widely used in surveys, demographic studies, census information, marketing, and other studies that use numerical data to analyze results Quantitative research uses numerical data, is analyized statistically, uses a statistically significant sample size representative, uses surveys with closed-ended questions, and can offer generalizable results representative of the entire population.
Survey Monkey by Momentive. (n.d.). Types of quantitative research. Survey Monkey. https://www.surveymonkey.com/market-research/resources/quantitative-research-types/?psafe_param=1&program=7013A000000mweBQAQ&utm_bu=CR&utm_campaign=71700000096739641&utm_adgroup=&utm_content=&utm_medium=cpc&utm_source=adwords&utm_term=&utm_kxconfid=s4bvpi0ju&language=&test=&gclid=Cj0KCQjwn9CgBhDjARIsAD15h0Dx--Ie_1JyCoUJmiSCCngjcz4gHesmCXRk9igC3VkYcygP0VOHWG8aApl-EALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds
A quasi-experimental design does not involve random assignment to the various groups, such as the control group and experimental group. Instead, the participants may self-select into a group or they may be placed into a group by the research team.
American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Quasi-experimental design. https://dictionary.apa.org/quasi-experimental-design
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Methodology
Questionnaires are the most commonly used mode of data collection, through which researchers gather information from a sample by having participants answer a series of questions related to the researchers' topic of interest.
Maruyama, G. and Ryan, C. S. (2014) Research Methods in Social Relations. West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.