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Auburn University Research Symposium

Auburn University Research Symposium

This month, Auburn University hosted its annual research symposium. The goal is for students to have the opportunity to present their research and scholarly discoveries to their peers and colleagues. Among the presenters were two members of the Military REACH team, Emily Hanson and Melike Coskun, PhD students. Read about their presentations below. What matters and for whom? Risk and protective factors associated with food insecurity severity among military-connected families Presenter: Emily Hanson, PhD Student and REACH Research Associate Abstract: Recent evidence suggests that Service members experience food insecurity at nearly twice the rate of civilians. Indicators of financial instability tend to explain many antecedents to food insecurity among civilians, yet risk factors of food insecurity may be different for military-connected families (active duty and Veteran). Active-duty families have access to a regular income and other resources positioned to promote economic stability. However, for these currently serving families, the military lifestyle can also be highly mobile, introducing unique barriers to stability (e.g., spouse unemployment). For formerly serving (i.e., Veteran) families, differences in the civilian job market and community systems at play may impact employment and access to resources, all possible risk factors of food security and resource utilization. There are also unique facilitators that can bolster well-being among this population, such as shared culture and social support. The primary objective of this study is to determine the prevalence and predictors of food insecurity among 1,304 military-connected families – both active duty and Veteran – who participate in Blue Star Families, a nonprofit with the mission of strengthening military families by creating communities of support. Multinomial logistic regression models identified risk (e.g., unemployment, number of children) and protective factors (e.g., nonprofit support) associated with the severity of food insecurity. These models were fit separately based on military status, specifically, active-duty Service members, active-duty spouses, Veterans, and Veteran spouses. Findings are positioned to advance the conversation on the prevalence of food security, assist in the screening and identification of families at risk of food insecurity, and enhance understanding of how nonprofits can support at-risk families. Exploring prenatal predictors of childhood obesity in a comprehensive literature review Presenter: Melike Coskun, PhD Student and REACH Graduate Research Assistant Abstract: Childhood obesity is a significant health issue in the U.S. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), data from 2017 to 2020 show that almost 1 in 5 children and adolescents were obese. In Alabama, the CDC reported that in 2023, nearly 2 in 5 people (39.2%) had obesity, ranking Alabama as the fifth highest state for obesity. Childhood obesity is linked to a wide range of health problems, including stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, sleep apnea, asthma, depression, anxiety, chronic diseases, and increased morbidity later in life (Ayine et al., 2020). In 2019, the medical cost of obesity among children was $1.3 billion US dollars. Therefore, identifying the early life risk factors for childhood obesity is essential to implementing effective prevention. Most research has focused largely on identifying the risk factors for childhood obesity during early and late childhood, including high birth weight, excessive weight gain, shorter breastfeeding duration, problematic eating patterns, poor nutritional diet, lack of physical activity, poor sleep, and sociodemographic factors. However, emerging evidence highlights the importance of identifying the risk factors as early as prenatal periods. The primary aim of this literature review is to explore the perinatal risk factors for childhood obesity, with a specific focus on the mother’s gestational weight gain or prior obesity, tobacco use, poor maternal nutrition and diet, sleep problems, lack of physical activity, and maternal psychological problems during pregnancy (Baidal et al., 2016; Córdoba-Rodríguez et al., 2022; Sacco et al., 2013; Qureshi et al., 2018). The literature review will be guided by the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) framework, which suggests that environmental factors during early life can permanently affect the onset of health problems by increasing the risk of diseases in later life (Lacagnina, 2019).

Kate Abbate·March 2025
Remembering Dr. Jay Mancini

Remembering Dr. Jay Mancini

Dr. Jay Mancini, a respected family scientist and theorist who elevated the study of military families, passed away this month (October 2024). Throughout his career, he developed partnerships with the U.S. Department of Defense as well as the service branches to evaluate military family support systems and promote community capacity building. He was a prolific scholar who authored or co-authored more than 200 publications, including books, theoretical commentaries, and empirical research. Dr. Mancini’s impact on the field expands beyond writings as he mentored students and faculty throughout the course of his 40 year career. In fact, he was a long-time mentor to Drs. Lucier-Greer (right) and O'Neal (left), directors of Military REACH. He hired them as post-doctoral research fellows in his Family and Community Resilience Lab at the University of Georgia, and then after his “retirement,” they hired him as a founding team member and co-investigator of our Military REACH team at Auburn University. He will be greatly missed as a scientist and a friend. Research Summaries featuring Dr. Mancini's work: Military adolescents' experiences of change and discontinuity: Associations with psychosocial factors and school success (O'Neal et al., 2023) When fathers are involved: Examining relational and psychosocial health among military families (Mallette et al., 2021) Toward a framework for military family life education: Culture, context, content, and practice (Mancini et al., 2020)

Kate Abbate·October 2024

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These materials were developed as a result of a partnership funded by the Department of Defense (DoD) between the DoD's Office of Military Community and Family Policy and the U.S. Department of Agriculture/National Institute of Food and Agriculture (USDA/NIFA) through a grant/cooperative agreement with Auburn University. USDA/NIFA Award No. 2021-48710-35671.


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