Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a well-established risk factor for suicidal behavior, with certain NSSI characteristics being associated with increased risk. In the United States (U.S.), the veteran suicide rate is elevated, though lifetime prevalence rates of NSSI appear similar between veterans and civilians. There is limited research that directly compares veterans and civilians across multiple NSSI characteristics to examine between-group differences in NSSI behavior and provide important context for the application of NSSI research with the veteran population. This study examined differences between U.S. veterans and civilians with a history of suicidal ideation across several NSSI characteristics, including method, severity, age of onset, shame, distress, and reason for initial NSSI engagement. A sample of 527 veterans and civilians completed measures of direct and indirect NSSI behaviors along with supplemental questions designed to further assess endorsed NSSI behaviors. Additionally, respondents provided written responses to an open-ended question about their reasons for initial engagement in NSSI, which were coded for post-hoc analysis. Chi-square difference tests and t-tests were conducted, revealing significant group differences between veterans and civilians in NSSI method, lifetime versatility, age of onset, age at last occurrence, and reasons for initial engagement. No significant differences were found in NSSI frequency, severity, shame, or distress. These findings provide valuable information on similarities and differences in NSSI behavior characteristics between U.S. veterans and civilians with lifetime suicidal ideation to inform future research and the assessment of NSSI in these populations.
Search Results
Library (7)
Research in Action (7)
Showing library results for: Benjamin Burke
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Nonsuicidal self-injury characteristics: A mixed methods analysis of differences between veterans and civilians
APA Citation:
Barnette, B. H., O'Loughlin, C. M., Park, Y., Vogel, K., Burke, T. A., Law, K. C., & Ammerman, B. A. (2023). Nonsuicidal self-injury characteristics: A mixed methods analysis of differences between veterans and civilians. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 168, 318-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.10.043
Focus:
Mental health
Branch of Service:
Multiple branches
Military Affiliation:
Veteran
Population:
Adulthood (18 yrs & older)
Thirties (30 - 39 yrs)
Middle age (40 - 64 yrs)
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Research
Barnette, Benjamin H.; O'Loughlin, Caitlin M.; Park, Yeonsoo; Vogel, Katrina; Burke, Taylor A.; Law, Keyne C.; Ammerman, Brooke A.
2023
Problematic sexual behavior among children and youth: Considerations for reporting, assessment, and treatment
APA Citation:
Lucier-Greer, M., Nichols, L. R., Peterson, C., Burke, B., Quichocho, D., & O’Neal, C.W. (2018). Problematic sexual behavior among children and youth: Considerations for reporting, assessment, and treatment. Auburn, AL: Military REACH.
Focus:
Children
Youth
Parents
Programming
Child maltreatment
Trauma
Mental health
Population:
Childhood (birth - 12 yrs)
Neonatal (birth - 1 mo)
Infancy (2 - 23 mo)
Preschool age (2 -5 yrs)
School age (6 - 12 yrs)
Adolescence (13 - 17 yrs)
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Research Report
Lucier-Greer, Mallory; Nichols, Lucy; Peterson, Clairee; Burke, Benjamin; Quichocho, Davina; O'Neal, Catherine Walker
2018
Coping and mental health differences among active duty service members and their spouses with high and low levels of marital warmth
APA Citation:
Lucier-Greer, M., Quichocho, D., Frye-Cox, N., Sherman, H., Burke, B., & Duncan, J. M. (2020). Coping and mental health differences among active duty service members and their spouses with high and low levels of marital warmth. Military Psychology, 32, 425-431. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2020.1803724
Focus:
Couples
Mental health
Parents
Branch of Service:
Multiple branches
Military Affiliation:
Active Duty
Population:
Thirties (30 - 39 yrs)
Middle age (40 - 64 yrs)
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Research & Summary
Lucier-Greer, Mallory; Quichocho, Davina; Frye-Cox, Nicky; Sherman, Haley; Burke, Benjamin; Duncan, James M.
2020
This study examined the relationship between marital warmth (e.g., openly expressing affection, supportive behaviors) and assessments of coping (i.e., challenges coping with military life and self-efficacy in the context of stress) and mental health (i.e., depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms) in a sample of active duty men and their spouses/romantic partners (N = 234 military couples). Results from a series of multivariate analysis of variance tests indicate that service members and spouses who reported higher levels of marital warmth also reported better coping skills and mental health compared to individuals in couple relationships that demonstrated lower levels of marital warmth. Intervention and prevention implications targeting social support and marital warmth are provided.
Youth sports and child health: A guide to understanding sports-related concussions and ways to promote safer play
APA Citation:
Lucier-Greer, M., O’Neal, C.W., Quichocho, D., & Burke, B. (2018). Youth sports and child health: A guide to understanding sports-related concussions and ways to promote safer play. Auburn, AL: Military REACH.
Focus:
Youth
Physical health
Population:
Childhood (birth - 12 yrs)
Preschool age (2 -5 yrs)
School age (6 - 12 yrs)
Adolescence (13 - 17 yrs)
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Research Report
Lucier-Greer, Mallory; O'Neal, Catherine Walker; Quichocho, Davina; Burke, Benjamin
2018
The Office of Military Family Readiness Policy requested a comprehensive review of the literature regarding concussions in youth sports as a means to inform policy and encourage best practices concerning the safety of young athletes. First, this report begins by defining concussions in youth sports, which are referred to as sports-related concussions (SRCs) within the academic literature, and then information is presented about the prevalence, symptomology, impact, and risk factors of SRCs. SRCs occur when an athlete experiences a sudden, forceful movement that causes the brain to twist or move rapidly into the skull; the collision of the brain into the skull can stretch, tear, or damage the brain’s nerve cells and disturb the chemical balance within the brain. This disturbance has the potential to impair the brain’s ability to accomplish essential tasks. Current estimates suggest that 1.1 to 1.9 million SRCs occur annually among youth. Next, a discussion is presented on how legislation and policies have positively influenced the health of young athletes and resulted in a significant decline in SRC rates. As of 2014, all 50 states and the District of Columbia enacted laws addressing concussions in youth sports, the majority of which are modeled after the Lystedt Law to include three core components: - Annual education for coaches, parents, and athletes regarding SRC symptomology - Removal from play guidelines following an SRC or suspected SRC - Return-to-play protocols that often include clearance from a licensed healthcare professional In this section, multiple research-based training opportunities and tools are provided to educate coaches, parents, athletes, and healthcare professionals on preventing, recognizing, and managing concussions. These resources are widely available and are derived from highly reputable sources, such as the Centers for Disease Control, the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine’s Sports Trauma and Overuse Prevention, the National Alliance for Youth Sports, USA Football, the Institute of Medicine-National Research Council’s Committee on Sports-Related Concussions in Youth, and the International Conference on Concussion in Sport. Finally, this report concludes with a series of actionable strategies rooted in policy and currently available tools.
A review and application of posttraumatic growth for enhancing the well-being of military service members and their families
APA Citation:
Burke, B., Lucier-Greer, M., Quichocho, D., Sherman, H., Nichols, L., & O’Neal, C. W. (2019). A review and application of posttraumatic growth for enhancing the well-being of military service members and their families. Auburn, AL: Military REACH.
Focus:
Children
Youth
Parents
Couples
Deployment
Trauma
Mental health
Physical health
Veterans
Branch of Service:
Army
Navy
Air Force
Marine Corps
Multiple branches
Population:
Childhood (birth - 12 yrs)
Infancy (2 - 23 mo)
Preschool age (2 -5 yrs)
School age (6 - 12 yrs)
Adolescence (13 - 17 yrs)
Adulthood (18 yrs & older)
Young adulthood (18 - 29 yrs)
Thirties (30 - 39 yrs)
Middle age (40 - 64 yrs)
Aged (65 yrs & older)
Very old (85 yrs & older)
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Research Report
Burke, Benjamin; Lucier-Greer, Mallory; Quichocho, Davina; Sherman, Haley; Nichols, Lucy; O'Neal, Catherine Walker
2019
6 The Exceptional Family Member Program: Staffing and case management
The Exceptional Family Member Program: Staffing and case management
APA Citation:
O’Neal, C. W., Quichocho, D., Burke, B., & Lucier-Greer, M. (2018). The Exceptional Family Member Program: Staffing and case management. Auburn, AL: Military REACH.
Focus:
Children
Youth
Programming
Mental health
Physical health
Branch of Service:
Multiple branches
Military Affiliation:
Active Duty
Guard
Reserve
Veteran
Population:
Childhood (birth - 12 yrs)
Neonatal (birth - 1 mo)
Infancy (2 - 23 mo)
Preschool age (2 -5 yrs)
School age (6 - 12 yrs)
Adolescence (13 - 17 yrs)
Adulthood (18 yrs & older)
Young adulthood (18 - 29 yrs)
Thirties (30 - 39 yrs)
Middle age (40 - 64 yrs)
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Research Report
O'Neal, Catherine Walker; Quichocho, Davina; Burke, Benjamin; Lucier-Greer, Mallory
2018
Exploring the evidence-base for intimate partner violence prevention and treatment modalities: A review of the research
APA Citation:
Frye-Cox, N., Burke, B., Nichols, L. R., O’Neal, C. W., & Lucier-Greer, M. (2020). Exploring the evidence-base for intimate partner violence prevention and treatment modalities: A review of the research. Auburn, AL: Military REACH.
Focus:
Couples
Branch of Service:
Army
Navy
Coast Guard
International Military
Marine Corps
Multiple branches
Military Affiliation:
Active Duty
Guard
Reserve
Population:
Adulthood (18 yrs & older)
Young adulthood (18 - 29 yrs)
Thirties (30 - 39 yrs)
Middle age (40 - 64 yrs)
Share the article
Research Report
Frye-Cox, Nick; Burke, Benjamin; Nichols, Lucy R.; O’Neal, Catherine Walker; Lucier-Greer, Mallory
2020
1 Innovative Ways to Share Research and Create a More Scientifically Literate Community
Posted by Burke, Benjamin
2 THE REALITY OF REINTEGRATION
Posted by Burke, Benjamin
3 PTSD AND COUPLE STRESS: HOW TO OVERCOME PTSD TOGETHER
Posted by Burke, Benjamin
4 THE IMPORTANCE OF UNDERSTANDING TRAUMA
Posted by Burke, Benjamin
5 SORTING THROUGH THE PILE: THE HELPFULNESS OF THEORY IN RESEARCH
Posted by Burke, Benjamin
6 SPEAKING “SCIENCE-ESE”: WHY CLEAR COMMUNICATION IS SO VITAL TO ACADEMIC WRITING
Posted by Burke, Benjamin
7 THE IMPORTANCE OF CREDIBILITY IN RESEARCH DESIGN, IMPLEMENTATION, AND EVALUATION
Posted by Burke, Benjamin
